Pottery

What Is Pewabic Pottery: A Guide to Its History, Techniques, and Significance

What Is Pewabic Pottery

Pewabic Pottery is one of the oldest continuously operating potteries in the United States.

Located in Detroit, Michigan, it is known for its iridescent glazes.

The pottery was founded in 1903 and is a nonprofit organization with a mission to enrich the human spirit through clay.

Pewabic is an active working pottery, architectural tile studio, and ceramic arts education center.

It offers ceramics classes, holds exhibitions, and sells pottery made in-house.

Pewabic also provides design and fabrication services for public and private buildings, with notable installations in buildings such as the Shedd Aquarium and the Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception.

Did You Know?

1. Pewabic Pottery, located in Detroit, Michigan, is known for its unique iridescent glazes. These glazes are created by mixing metallic oxides with the pottery’s high-temperature clay during firing, resulting in stunning, shimmering colors.

2. Pewabic Pottery was founded in 1903 by Mary Chase Perry Stratton and Horace James Caulkins. Mary was the artist and designer behind the pottery, while Horace managed the business side of things. Their partnership laid the foundation for the success of Pewabic Pottery.

3. The name “Pewabic” is derived from the Ojibwe word “Wabic,” which means “metal” or “metallic.” This name was chosen to reflect the pottery’s unique glazes and the industrial era in which it was founded.

4. Pewabic Pottery gained recognition when it won a gold medal at the 1904 St. Louis World’s Fair. This prestigious award helped put the pottery on the map and attracted attention from collectors and art enthusiasts.

5. Pewabic tiles, a popular product of the pottery, can be found in numerous iconic places, including the Frank Lloyd Wright-designed Unity Temple in Illinois, the Guardian Building in Detroit, and even the renovated Oyster Bar at Grand Central Station in New York City. These tiles showcase Pewabic Pottery’s rich history and artistic legacy.

The History Of Pewabic Pottery

Pewabic Pottery is more than just a ceramics studio – it is a treasure trove of history and tradition. Founded in 1903 by the visionary Mary Chase Perry Stratton and Horace James Caulkins, Pewabic Pottery is one of the oldest continuously operating potteries in the United States. Located in Detroit, Michigan, it has become a symbol of artistic excellence and craftsmanship.

Mary Chase Perry Stratton, a talented artist and potter, and Horace James Caulkins, a businessman, joined forces to create an art pottery that would produce high-quality ceramic pieces. The name ‘Pewabic’ was chosen to honor the Native American tribe, the Pewabic Indians, who once inhabited the area where the pottery stands today. Pewabic Pottery quickly gained recognition for its unique and striking iridescent glazes, setting it apart from other ceramic studios of the time.

Over the years, Pewabic Pottery has served as a hub for creativity, attracting artists, collectors, and enthusiasts from around the world. Its commitment to preserving the art of ceramics has made it an iconic institution in Detroit and a cultural destination for visitors.

Pewabic Pottery’s Unique Glazing Techniques

One of the defining characteristics of Pewabic Pottery is its iridescent glazes that give their pieces a captivating and lustrous appearance. These unique glazes are achieved through a careful and intricate process.

Pewabic’s glaze palette includes a wide range of colors, from deep blues and greens to warm reds and browns. The glazes are created by carefully formulating various minerals and metallic oxides, which are then applied to the pottery. During the firing process, the glazes react with the heat of the kiln, resulting in the stunning iridescent effects that Pewabic is known for.

The iridescence is created when light reflects off the microscopic crystal structures formed within the glaze. This gives Pewabic pieces a beautiful and ever-changing quality when viewed from different angles.

Pewabic’s skilled artisans have perfected these unique glazing techniques over the years, ensuring that each piece is a work of art in its own right.

The Mission Of Pewabic Pottery

Pewabic Pottery is more than just a ceramic art studio; it serves a higher purpose as a nonprofit organization. Its ultimate goal is to enrich the human spirit through the use of clay.

Through a variety of initiatives, Pewabic strives to foster a love for the ceramic arts and inspire creativity. The pottery offers inclusive ceramics classes suitable for individuals of all skill levels, ensuring that both beginners and experienced artists have opportunities to learn and develop their skills. These classes cover a diverse range of techniques, including wheel-thrown pottery, hand-building, and glaze application.

Alongside its educational programs, Pewabic Pottery hosts year-round exhibitions to showcase the work of emerging and established artists. These exhibitions not only provide a platform for artists to share their creations but also encourage the community to engage with and appreciate the beauty of ceramics.

Moreover, Pewabic Pottery offers pottery for sale, handcrafted in-house. By investing in these unique pieces of art, individuals not only acquire one-of-a-kind creations but also contribute to the preservation of the ceramic arts and the continuation of Pewabic Pottery’s rich history.

Supporting Pewabic Pottery means supporting the mission of enriching lives through clay, bringing joy and inspiration to individuals while fostering the growth and appreciation of the ceramic arts.

Pewabic Pottery’s Contributions To Architecture

Beyond its decorative objects and educational efforts, Pewabic Pottery has made significant contributions to the field of architecture. The pottery provides design and fabrication services for public and private buildings, specializing in the creation of architectural tiles.

Pewabic’s architectural tiles can be found in many notable buildings across the United States. The Shedd Aquarium in Chicago, renowned for its stunning architecture, features Pewabic tile work that adds a touch of elegance and beauty to its interior. Likewise, the Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception, located in Washington D.C., showcases Pewabic’s exquisite tile installations.

In its home city of Detroit, Pewabic’s designs are in high demand, particularly in the southeastern Michigan area. Many of the region’s finest structures, including the Detroit Medical Center Children’s Hospital and Third Man Records, feature Pewabic tile work that adds a unique and artistic touch to their ambiance.

Pewabic’s dedication to craftsmanship and attention to detail have earned them a reputation for producing exceptional tile work that enhances the aesthetic value of any architectural space.

Notable Installations Of Pewabic Pottery

Pewabic Pottery’s stunning tile work can be found in numerous notable installations across the country. These installations exemplify the versatility and beauty of Pewabic’s creations.

In Detroit, the HYPE Teen Center inside the Detroit Public Library is adorned with Pewabic tile, creating an inspiring environment for young minds. The intricate patterns and vibrant colors of the tiles contribute to the center’s vibrant and welcoming atmosphere.

Another remarkable installation is found in the former Morton High School building in Richmond, Indiana. Pewabic Pottery collaborated with architects to restore and revitalize the historic building, incorporating beautiful tile work that pays homage to the area’s rich architectural history.

These installations, along with many others, demonstrate the enduring impact and versatility of Pewabic Pottery’s creations. Whether it be in public spaces, private residences, or cultural institutions, Pewabic’s tiles bring a touch of artistry and craftsmanship to any environment.

Pewabic Pottery’s rich history, unique glazing techniques, commitment to its mission, contributions to architecture, and notable installations all contribute to its significant standing as one of the oldest and most respected potteries in the United States. This iconic institution continues to be a beacon of creativity and a testament to the enduring beauty of ceramics.


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Frequently Asked Questions

What is special about Pewabic Pottery?

Pewabic Pottery holds a unique charm that sets it apart from other ceramic art forms. Earning its national acclaim, Pewabic Pottery specializes in crafting a mesmerizing iridescent glaze. This distinctive feature adds a captivating allure to their creations, transforming simple pottery into extraordinary works of art. Each piece comes to life with a radiant shimmer that dances in the light, making Pewabic Pottery an enchanting delight to behold. Truly, the skill and expertise behind their iridescent glaze make Pewabic Pottery a truly special and sought-after treasure in the world of ceramics.

The rich and vibrant iridescent glaze of Pewabic Pottery is not only visually stunning but also a testament to the craftsmanship and innovation of the artisans. This exceptional technique brings a sense of depth and movement to their creations, captivating the viewer with its iridescent dance of colors. With a remarkable ability to transform even the simplest vessel into an art piece, Pewabic Pottery’s iridescent glaze is a remarkable testament to their dedication to excellence and beauty. It is this mastery that sets Pewabic Pottery apart, making their creations highly desired by collectors and art lovers alike.

How do I identify Pewabic Pottery?

To identify Pewabic Pottery, look for the distinctive mark of five maple leaves arranged in an arc with the word “PEWABIC” underneath. This mark was commonly used between 1903 and 1907 and can be found as an impressed mark or as a printed paper label with black ink. Keep an eye out for this unique symbol to recognize authentic Pewabic Pottery pieces.

What is the history of Pewabic Pottery?

Pewabic Pottery has a rich history that began in 1903 when Mary Chase Perry Stratton and Horace James Caulkins joined creative forces. Stratton, a gifted artist and teacher, brought her artistic vision to the table, while Caulkins, a skilled specialist in the field of high-heat and kilns, introduced the groundbreaking “Revelation kiln.” Together, they laid the foundation for a pottery studio that would go on to leave a lasting mark on the world of ceramics.

Under the guidance of Stratton and Caulkins, Pewabic Pottery quickly gained recognition for its unique and innovative techniques. The Revelation kiln, with its ability to reach high temperatures, allowed for the creation of stunningly detailed and vibrant pieces. The studio’s distinctive artisan style, characterized by its use of richly colored glazes inspired by nature, became a trademark of Pewabic Pottery. Throughout the years, the studio has continued to thrive, preserving and evolving its artistic heritage, and leaving an indelible legacy in the world of pottery.

Who owns Pewabic Pottery?

Pewabic Pottery is currently owned by the Pewabic Society, a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization. Taking ownership of the pottery in 1981, the society has proudly upheld its rich legacy of ceramic design and education, ensuring its preservation and growth. With a commitment to artistic excellence and community engagement, the Pewabic Society remains dedicated to nurturing the art of pottery and enriching lives through its beautiful creations and educational programs.

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