What Does Throwing Pottery Mean
Throwing pottery refers to the specific step in the process of creating pottery where clay is shaped on a pottery wheel.
This process involves bending the clay to stretch and thin the walls, using a variety of techniques such as pinching, using fingertips or knuckles, or using a sponge.
The steps involved in wheel throwing include centering the clay, opening it up, pulling up the walls, and collaring in the neck of the pot.
Preparation through wedging is necessary before throwing clay on the wheel, as it removes air bubbles and aligns clay particles for an even consistency.
Wheel throwing is one of the ways to make pottery, along with hand building and slip casting.
The term “wheel throwing” derives from the old English word “thrawan,” meaning to twist or turn.
Throughout history, pottery wheels have evolved from manual kick wheels to motorized pottery wheels controlled by an electric foot pedal.
Some potters still prefer using kick wheels or treadle wheels.
Potters can vary in the size of pots they throw, from miniature pots to large pots that need to be thrown in sections and joined together.
There is a wide variety of techniques and processes involved in wheel throwing, and potters may choose to stand while wheel throwing for personal preference or ergonomic reasons.
In summary, throwing pottery encompasses the process of shaping clay on a pottery wheel to create various forms and vessels.
Did You Know?
1. Throwing pottery refers to the technique of shaping clay on a potter’s wheel, but did you know that it originated in ancient Mesopotamia around 4,500 BCE? It has been a popular ceramic technique for over 6,000 years!
2. The term “throwing” in throwing pottery actually has nothing to do with forcefully hurling clay. Instead, it comes from the Old English word “thrawan,” which means to twist or turn. It describes the action of shaping the clay on the wheel by spinning it.
3. Although throwing pottery is typically associated with creating symmetrical forms like bowls and vases, it can also be used to make more complex shapes. Some skilled potters can even create intricate teapots, figurines, or delicate pieces of porcelain using this technique.
4. In Japan, the art of throwing pottery is called “tōrō,” which means “turning the wheel.” It is deeply rooted in Japanese culture, and techniques like the famous Raku firing have been passed down for generations.
5. Throwing pottery not only requires skill but also demands physical strength. The centrifugal force generated by spinning the wheel can be quite intense, and potters need to exert control over the clay with their hands and fingers while maintaining proper balance to create perfectly balanced and symmetrical forms.
Throwing Pottery: The Essential Step In Pottery-Making
Throwing pottery is an integral step in the process of creating pottery. It refers to the act of working with clay on a pottery wheel, often called wheel throwing. This technique allows potters to shape clay into various forms such as bowls, vases, and plates. The process involves bending the clay to stretch and thin the walls, creating unique and artistic pottery pieces.
One of the primary techniques used in wheel throwing is centering the clay. Before placing the clay on the pottery wheel, the potter needs to prepare it through a process called wedging. Wedging removes air bubbles and aligns the clay particles, ensuring an even consistency. Once the clay is wedged, it is shaped into a ball and positioned in the middle of the pottery wheel. This step is crucial as it establishes a stable foundation for the subsequent throwing process.
After centering the clay, the potter moves on to opening it up. This involves creating a hole in the center of the clay ball, either by using their fingers or specialized tools. This opening serves as the starting point for pulling up the walls of the pot. Pulling the clay involves moving it vertically, gradually and carefully shaping the walls. Potters employ various techniques for this process, such as pinching the clay, using their fingertips or knuckles, or even utilizing a sponge. Each technique imparts a different texture and character to the pottery.
The Art Of Wheel Throwing: From Centering To Collaring
Wheel throwing is a fascinating process that involves transforming a lump of clay into a beautifully shaped piece of pottery. The potter begins by centering and opening the clay, then proceeds to pull up the walls of the pot, gradually increasing its height and form. This requires skill, precision, and the ability to maintain control and balance throughout.
Collaring is another important technique in wheel throwing. It refers to the process of shaping the neck or rim of the pot by gently narrowing it in. This is achieved by using the potter’s hands to press and shape the clay as the wheel spins. Collaring allows potters to create a wide range of shapes and styles, adding uniqueness and individuality to their pottery.
One of the great things about wheel throwing is its versatility. Potters have the freedom to experiment with different techniques and methods throughout the process. Some potters prefer to shape their pottery solely through wheel throwing, while others may incorporate hand building or slip casting into their creative process. This versatility opens up endless possibilities for artistic expression.
In summary, wheel throwing is a skillful and precise process that allows potters to transform clay into beautiful pieces of pottery. The ability to collar and shape the clay adds uniqueness and individuality to the finished product. The versatility of wheel throwing also allows for experimentation and exploration of various techniques and methods.
Techniques And Tools: From Wedging To Smoothing
Proper preparation is crucial before wheel throwing can begin. Wedging clay is essential to ensure its workability and consistency. During this process, potters remove air bubbles from the clay, align clay particles, and create an even texture. This vital step guarantees that the clay is pliable and ready for the wheel throwing process.
Once the clay is wedged, potters embark on the steps of centering, opening, and pulling. Various tools are employed during these stages to shape the pottery. Fingertips or knuckles are often used to manipulate the clay, while the sponge technique, known for creating smooth surfaces, is also employed. Rib tools are utilized to even out the rim and smooth the sides of the pot.
Wheel throwing offers an array of techniques and tools that potters can employ to achieve their desired results. Each potter develops their unique style, incorporating different methods and tools that resonate with their artistic vision.
- To prepare clay for wheel throwing, wedging is crucial to remove air bubbles and create an even texture.
- Centering, opening, and pulling are important steps in the wheel throwing process.
- Fingertips, knuckles, and sponge technique are commonly used tools for shaping clay.
- Rib tools can be used to even out the rim and smooth the sides of the pot.
“Wheel throwing encompasses an array of techniques and tools that potters can employ to achieve their desired results.”
The Evolution Of Pottery Wheels: From Kick Wheels To Electric Pedal Control
The history of pottery wheels traces back centuries, evolving from manual kick wheels to the modern electric foot pedal-controlled pottery wheels we see today. The term wheel throwing originated from the old English word thrawan, meaning to twist or turn. This accurately captures the twisting motion that potters perform as they shape the clay on the wheel.
In the past, potters relied on kick wheels, which were operated using foot power. By repeatedly kicking a lever or treadle, the pottery wheel would rotate. While some potters still prefer using kick wheels today, the majority have transitioned to motorized pottery wheels. These electric wheels provide increased control and efficiency, allowing potters to focus more on their creative process rather than physical labor.
The introduction of electric pedal control has revolutionized the pottery wheel experience. Potters can now conveniently adjust the spinning speed of the wheel with a simple touch of a pedal. This level of control empowers them to work on intricate and delicate pieces as they can manipulate the clay at varying speeds, catering to their specific needs.
- Pottery wheels have a long history, evolving from kick wheels to modern electric foot pedal-controlled ones.
- The term wheel throwing originated from the old English word thrawan.
- Motorized pottery wheels have replaced kick wheels for enhanced control and efficiency.
- Electric pedal control allows potters to adjust the spinning speed of the wheel with ease.
Diversity In Wheel Throwing: Potters, Techniques, And Pottery Wheels
Wheel throwing is a diverse art form with a multitude of possibilities. Potters differ in their throwing techniques, styles, and preferences when it comes to pottery wheels. Some potters choose to stand while wheel throwing, appreciating the ergonomic benefits and ease of movement it provides. Others may prefer sitting, finding stability and focus in this position.
Additionally, the size of pots potters choose to throw varies greatly. Some potters specialize in creating miniature pots, demonstrating exceptional precision and attention to detail. On the other end of the spectrum, there are potters who challenge themselves with large pots that need to be thrown in sections and later joined together.
The combination of different techniques, processes, and tools in wheel throwing enables potters to create unique and stunning pottery pieces. From the initial preparation of the clay through wedging, centering, opening, and pulling to the final smoothing and shaping using rib tools, wheel throwing offers endless creative possibilities.
“Throwing pottery is a fundamental step in the art of pottery-making.”
In conclusion, throwing pottery is a fundamental step in the art of pottery-making. Wheel throwing allows potters to shape clay on a pottery wheel by centering, opening, pulling, and collaring. The evolution of pottery wheels from kick wheels to electric pedal control has made the process more efficient and precise. The diversity in wheel throwing techniques, along with the variety of pottery wheels used and the individual styles of potters, contributes to the rich world of pottery and the creation of unique and beautiful pottery pieces.
- Wheel throwing allows potters to shape clay on a pottery wheel
- Different potters have different preferences for standing or sitting while wheel throwing
- Some potters specialize in creating miniature pots
- Others challenge themselves with large pots that need to be thrown in sections and joined together
- Techniques used in wheel throwing include wedging, centering, opening, pulling, smoothing, and shaping using rib tools.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between throwing and pottery?
The main difference between throwing and pottery lies in the technique used to shape the clay. Handbuilding pottery involves the tactile process of working with slabs or sculpting with hands to shape the clay. It offers more flexibility and creativity as artists can experiment with various techniques and forms. On the other hand, wheel throwing pottery relies on a potter’s wheel to spin the clay while the potter shapes it. This method allows for increased consistency and precision in shaping the clay, making it ideal for creating symmetrical and smooth forms.
What do you call someone who throws pottery?
In the world of pottery, an individual who skillfully creates ceramic pieces can be referred to as a potter. However, there are various alternative designations for this creative artisan, such as ceramic artist, ceramicist, or ceramist. Additionally, they can be called a maker, crafts person, folk potter, or clay worker, highlighting the diverse range of titles associated with their craft.
What is the origin of throwing pottery?
The origin of throwing pottery can be traced back to ancient civilizations such as Sumer in Mesopotamia, as evidenced by the discovery of a stone potter’s wheel dating back to around 3129 BC in the city of Ur. This finding suggests that the practice of wheel-thrown pottery may have originated in this region. Nevertheless, there have been claims that southeastern Europe and China could also be potential places of origin for throwing pottery, as fragments of wheel-thrown pottery have been found in these areas as well. Further research and archaeological evidence may provide a clearer understanding of the true origins of this ancient craft.
Is throwing pottery expensive?
Throwing pottery can be an affordable hobby, as the necessary materials and tools are generally reasonably priced. Cones, which are used in the firing process, are inexpensive. Basic throwing tools are also relatively affordable, with prices ranging from $10 to $20 each. Brushes for glazes, another essential component of pottery-making, can be bought for approximately $5 to $15 each. Additionally, drying racks, which are helpful for ensuring the pottery dries evenly, typically cost around $20 to $50. Overall, while there are some costs involved, throwing pottery can be a relatively affordable artistic pursuit.
