How to Install Molly Bolts
To install molly bolts, start by marking the precise location on the wall and making sure there are no obstacles using a stud finder.
Then, drill a hole at the marked spot.
Insert the molly bolt into the hole and partially back out the screw.
Use a special tool to hook onto the screw head and pull the anchor, causing the winged portion of the molly bolt to expand and set it in place.
Remove the screw, slide it through the mounting hole of the item to be hung, and reinsert and tighten it.
Molly bolts are ideal for hanging heavy objects on drywall and plaster walls when there is no stud available, such as large picture frames, floating shelves, or light fixtures.
They can hold anywhere from 30 to 100 pounds depending on the thickness of the drywall, size of the bolt, and installation quality.
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Did You Know?
1. Molly bolts, also known as hollow wall anchors, were invented by James Owens and his daughter Lolla in the 1930s. They named the fastener after Lolla’s childhood nickname “Molly.”
2. Molly bolts were originally designed to secure electric outlets and switches in plaster walls, but they were later adapted for various uses in drywall, concrete, and wood.
3. The bolt’s unique mechanism involves a spring-loaded toggle that expands behind the wall when the screw is tightened. This provides a broad surface area for distributing the weight and prevents the bolt from pulling out easily.
4. Molly bolts come in various styles, including winged, pointed, and philips/slotted mushroom. Each style has its own specific application and weight capacity.
5. There are specific guidelines for using Molly bolts depending on the thickness of the wall, the weight the bolt needs to support, and the type of surface material. It’s important to follow these guidelines to ensure proper installation and maximum strength.
Introduction to Molly Bolts and Their Components
Molly bolts, also known as expansion anchors or hollow wall anchors, are indispensable when it comes to hanging heavy objects on hollow walls. They are designed with components that work together to provide a secure and stable mounting solution. A typical molly bolt consists of three main parts: a pointed end or tip, a bolt or screw, and an anchor.
Most molly bolts available in the residential market are specifically designed for drywall applications. However, they can also be used with other materials such as sheet metal. It’s crucial to note that molly bolts and toggle bolts, while both serving as types of wall anchors, are often confused due to their similar purposes. However, they possess distinct features and installation methods that set them apart.
One of the key differentiators of molly bolts is the presence of a metal sleeve. When the center screw is drilled into place, the sleeve expands, providing a tight fit within the wall cavity. This expansion mechanism ensures that molly bolts are capable of supporting heavy objects, making them an excellent choice for hanging large items on drywall and plaster walls where there is no available stud for support.
Differences Between Molly Bolts and Toggle Bolts
While molly bolts and toggle bolts both provide support in hollow walls, there are notable differences between the two.
One major distinction lies in their structural design. Molly bolts incorporate a metal sleeve that expands upon installation, ensuring a secure fit. On the other hand, toggle bolts consist of collapsible wings that fold and expand behind the wall, gripping it tightly.
Another factor to consider is their weight capacity. Molly bolts can hold anywhere from 30 to 100 pounds, depending on factors like drywall thickness, bolt size, and installation quality. Similarly, toggle bolts have impressive weight-bearing capabilities, determined by their size and the thickness of the drywall. Both types of anchors provide reliable support for a variety of items, whether large or small.
Additionally, the installation process differs between molly bolts and toggle bolts. Molly bolts require a special tool to hook onto the screw head and pull the anchor, expanding the winged portion and securing it in place. Toggle bolts, on the other hand, do not require any special setting tools. They can be easily installed by pushing the wings through a pre-drilled hole and tightening the screw.
Applications of Molly Bolts and Weight Capacity
Molly bolts are highly versatile and find utility in various applications. They are particularly suited for hanging heavy curtain rods, large picture frames, floating shelves, coat racks, and light fixtures on drywall and plaster walls when a stud isn’t available. Furthermore, when used in conjunction with a stud, molly bolts can securely attach brackets for mounting a TV, providing extra reinforcement and stability.
The weight capacity of molly bolts depends on several factors, including:
- The thickness of the drywall
- The size of the bolt
- The quality of the installation
It is essential to heed the manufacturer’s guidelines and recommendations to ensure a safe and reliable installation. By considering these factors, molly bolts can reliably support varying loads, ranging from 30 to 100 pounds.
Preparing for Installation: Marking and Locating the Molly Bolt
Before installing a molly bolt, it is crucial to determine the precise location. Marking the spot where the bolt will be installed ensures accuracy and prevents unnecessary damage to the wall. Use a tape measure and level to determine the desired position for the object you intend to hang.
Additionally, it is recommended to utilize a stud finder to ensure that there are no obstacles, such as electrical wires or plumbing, in the vicinity of the chosen location. Safety is of utmost importance, and taking these precautionary steps helps prevent accidental damage to hidden utilities within the wall.
Steps to Install a Molly Bolt
To successfully install a molly bolt, follow these step-by-step guidelines:
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Drill a hole into the wall at the marked location using a drill bit matching the size of the molly bolt. (Refer to manufacturer’s instructions for the appropriate drill bit size.)
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Insert the molly bolt into the pre-drilled hole, ensuring that the threaded end protrudes slightly.
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Partially back out the screw from the bolt, leaving space for the anchor to expand.
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Use a special installation tool designed for molly bolts to hook onto the screw head and firmly pull. This action expands the winged portion of the molly bolt, ensuring a secure fit within the wall.
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Place the item to be hung onto the screw by sliding its mounting hole onto the screw. Then, reinsert the screw into the anchor.
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Tighten the screw until the mounted item is securely fastened to the wall.
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Don’t forget to refer to manufacturer’s instructions for specific guidance.
- Use an appropriate drill bit size according to the molly bolt manufacturer’s recommendations.
- Ensure the molly bolt is securely anchored in the wall before hanging any items.
- Follow the step-by-step guidelines carefully for a successful installation.
Comparing Removing and Reusing Molly Bolts vs Toggle Bolts
As with any installation, there may come a time when you need to remove or reuse your wall anchor. In this aspect, toggle bolts and molly bolts differ in terms of ease and outcome.
Molly bolts, unfortunately, cannot be reused once they have been installed. However, they offer the advantage of leaving a smaller hole in the wall compared to toggle bolts. If you wish to remove a molly bolt, it can be sunk below the surface of the drywall and patched over, leaving a tidy finish.
Toggle bolts, on the other hand, are easier to remove compared to molly bolts. By unscrewing the screw from the wall, the wings will detach inside the wall cavity, allowing for a quick removal process. This feature makes toggle bolts more desirable in situations where you may need to change or replace mounted objects frequently.
The choice between molly bolts and toggle bolts ultimately depends on personal preference and the specific requirements of your installation. Consider factors such as weight capacity, ease of installation, and the desired outcome for uninstallation or reuse. With proper installation, both types of anchors offer reliable support for a variety of objects, empowering you to decorate and organize your space with confidence.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do you need a drill for a Molly bolt?
Yes, a drill is usually needed for a Molly bolt, especially for the un-pointed anchors. The un-pointed anchors require pre-drilling a pilot hole into the drywall before installation. This ensures a secure fit and prevents damage to the wall. On the other hand, if you opt for the pointed tip styles, you can simply tap them into place with a hammer without the need for drilling. However, it is important to carefully choose the right type of Molly bolt based on your specific needs and the condition of the wall you are working with.
What is the purpose of Molly bolt?
The purpose of a Molly bolt is to securely attach objects to plaster or gypsum board hollow walls. It acts as a fastener by providing a sturdy anchor that expands inside a hole to create a strong hold. Whether you are hanging a shelf or mounting a picture frame, the Molly bolt ensures that your objects are securely and reliably attached to the wall, preventing them from falling or becoming loose over time. With its ability to provide stability and support in hollow walls, the Molly bolt is an essential tool for any DIY enthusiast or professional builder.
How much weight can Molly bolts hold?
Molly bolts, whether in miniature or plastic versions, have proven to be reliable hardware for various load capacities. As such, they can reliably hold light loads of less than 10 pounds, providing stability for items in hollow-core doors and thin ¼-inch paneling. However, they can also be trusted to withstand heavier loads ranging from 25 to 50 pounds, granting secure attachment for more substantial items in the same materials. Molly bolts have demonstrated their versatility and strength for diverse weight requirements in different applications.
How do you size Molly bolts?
To properly size Molly bolts, you should consider the screw size and the task at hand. Mollys are available in sizes ranging from 1/8″ to 1/4″ in terms of screw diameter. To ensure optimal strength, it is advisable to use the largest size that can effectively fulfill the intended purpose. Prior to installation, it is necessary to drill a hole with the same diameter as the molly in the desired location. By following these guidelines, you can accurately determine the appropriate size for your Molly bolts based on the specific requirements of your project.
