How to Date Quimper Pottery
To date Quimper Pottery, one should consider the various markings and identifiers found on the pieces.
Quimper Pottery refers to French faience produced in the town of Quimper, Brittany.
The pottery originated in the 17th century and was initially made by Jean Baptiste Bousquet.
Kilns in the Locmaria area of Quimper were known for producing this pottery.
One key indicator of dating Quimper Pottery is the presence of a royal manufacturing license.
Pottery marked with HB Quimper or Porquier indicates production by the Porquier family.
Francoise Eloury and Guillaume Dumaine also contributed to the production of Quimper Pottery.
Another significant mark is HR or Henriot Quimper, which can be found on pieces after the merger of the HR and Henriot companies.
The pottery often features designs inspired by Breton peasants, with sea and flower motifs being common.
In the 20th century, the Le Goff family took over production, eventually changing the name to Henriot.
Overall, examining the markings and design motifs provides important clues when dating Quimper Pottery.
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Did You Know?
1. Quimper pottery is best known for its distinctive hand-painted designs, but few people realize that the motifs are inspired by traditional Breton costumes and folklore.
2. Dating Quimper pottery can be challenging, but did you know that the marks on the pottery often include the initials or signatures of the specific artist who painted it? This makes it possible to trace the work back to a particular artist.
3. As Quimper pottery became popular in the late 19th century, some companies started making inexpensive copies to meet the growing demand. These imitation pieces are known as “faux-Quimper” and are highly collectible in their own right.
4. One fascinating aspect of Quimper pottery is its connection to maritime history. Breton sailors often purchased Quimper pieces as souvenirs while traveling, leading to a significant number of pieces finding their way onto ships.
5. Although Quimper pottery is typically associated with traditional designs, over the years, contemporary artists have experimented with new styles and interpretations. This fusion of traditional and modern aesthetics has created some truly unique and visually striking pieces.
Introduction To Quimper Pottery
Quimper pottery is a French faience style that emerged in the city of Quimper, located in Brittany. This renowned form of pottery is highly regarded for its fine craftsmanship and distinctive designs. One prominent characteristic of Quimper pottery is its depiction of Breton peasants, sea motifs, and vibrant flower patterns. Over the centuries, Quimper pottery has gained a devoted following among art and pottery enthusiasts who consider these pieces precious collectibles. In this article, we will explore the fascinating history of Quimper pottery and discuss methods for dating these exquisite creations.
Historical Background And Origins Of Quimper Pottery
The origins of Quimper pottery can be traced back to the 17th century when Jean Baptiste Bousquet, a potter from Bordeaux, established the first faience factory in Quimper. Bousquet’s pottery was characterized by its tin-glazed earthenware, decorated with hand-painted designs. Over time, Quimper became a renowned center for faience production, attracting talented artists and manufacturers to the region.
One of the most significant developments in Quimper pottery history was the acquisition of a royal manufacturing license by the Porquier family in 1772. This allowed them to produce pottery marked with the initials “HB,” which stood for “Hubaudière-Bousquet,” a reference to the founders of the pottery. The HB Quimper mark became synonymous with high-quality Quimper pottery and remains highly sought after by collectors today.
- Quimper pottery originated in the 17th century by Jean Baptiste Bousquet.
- Tin-glazed earthenware with hand-painted designs was the main characteristic of Quimper pottery.
- The Porquier family obtained a royal manufacturing license in 1772.
- HB Quimper mark stood for Hubaudière-Bousquet.
- It is highly sought after by collectors today.
Notable Artists And Manufacturers In Quimper, Brittany
Throughout the years, Quimper has attracted many skilled artists and manufacturers who have greatly contributed to the development and fame of Quimper pottery. One notable artist in Quimper’s history is Francoise Eloury, who joined the Porquier factory in the early 19th century. Eloury gained recognition for her delicate paintings of Breton peasants and her exquisite attention to detail.
Another influential figure in Quimper pottery history is Guillaume Dumaine, who established his own pottery workshop in the Locmaria area of Quimper. Dumaine’s designs stand out as they effortlessly blend traditional Breton elements with innovative motifs, making his pottery highly desirable among collectors.
The early 20th century also marked a significant transformation for Quimper pottery when Jean Pierre Le Goff took over the HR, or Henriot Quimper factory. Le Goff introduced fresh and modern artistic influences into the designs, while still preserving the essence of Quimper pottery. Under his leadership, the factory experienced unparalleled success, producing pottery that captivated audiences worldwide.
In summary, the skilled artists and visionary leaders in Quimper’s pottery history, such as Francoise Eloury, Guillaume Dumaine, and Jean Pierre Le Goff, have played a crucial role in the development and popularity of Quimper pottery.
- Quimper attracted skilled artists and manufacturers throughout the years.
- Francoise Eloury gained recognition for her delicate paintings of Breton peasants.
- Guillaume Dumaine’s pottery designs blended traditional Breton elements with innovative motifs.
- Jean Pierre Le Goff introduced modern artistic influences while preserving the essence of Quimper pottery.
Unique Features And Designs Of Quimper Pottery
Quimper pottery stands out for its distinct features and designs. The pottery often depicts Breton peasants dressed in traditional clothing, engaged in daily activities or celebrating local festivals. These lively scenes bring a touch of cultural authenticity to the pottery’s aesthetic.
Moreover, Quimper pottery is renowned for its use of sea and flower motifs. Delicate depictions of seaside landscapes, waves, and sailboats evoke a sense of coastal charm. Additionally, vibrant flowers, such as roses, dahlias, and sunflowers, are commonly painted on the pottery, adding a burst of color and natural beauty.
The merger of various artists and manufacturers in Quimper over the years has resulted in a diverse range of patterns and designs. Each artist brings their unique style and interpretation, making every piece of Quimper pottery truly one-of-a-kind.
- Quimper pottery is known for its distinct features and designs
- Depicts Breton peasants in traditional clothing, engaged in daily activities or celebrating local festivals
- Sea and flower motifs are commonly used
- Seaside landscapes, waves, sailboats represent coastal charm
- Vibrant flowers like roses, dahlias, and sunflowers add color and natural beauty
- Merge of artists and manufacturers results in diverse patterns and designs
- Each piece of Quimper pottery is unique and one-of-a-kind.
Quimper Pottery In The United States
Quimper pottery, a style of pottery originating in France, gained popularity internationally, particularly in the United States during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Affluent families in the US developed a keen interest in collecting Quimper pottery, resulting in the establishment of a thriving market for these exquisite pieces.
One notable family that played a significant role in promoting Quimper pottery in the US was the Henriot family. Their dedicated pursuit of acquiring Henriot original designs and molds led to the opening of a Quimper store in Manhattan. Serving as a hub for Quimper pottery enthusiasts, this store further elevated the appeal and demand for Quimper pottery in the United States.
In summary:
- Quimper pottery gained popularity internationally, with the United States being a significant market.
- Affluent American families were avid collectors of Quimper pottery.
- The Henriot family’s passion for Quimper pottery led to the establishment of a Quimper store in Manhattan.
- The store became a renowned destination for Quimper pottery enthusiasts, boosting its popularity and demand.
Evolution And Contemporary Era Of Henriot Quimper
Over time, the Henriot Quimper factory has evolved and adapted to contemporary tastes while preserving the tradition of Quimper pottery. The company underwent a name change to simply “Henriot” to reflect its legacy and reputation in the pottery industry. Today, Henriot Quimper ceramics are still handmade and hand-painted, using techniques passed down through generations of skilled artisans.
In the contemporary era, Henriot Quimper continues to produce exquisite pieces that encompass the timeless charm and craftsmanship of Quimper pottery. These pieces are treasured by collectors and art enthusiasts worldwide, representing a rich heritage and legacy of French faience.
Dating Quimper pottery involves uncovering its intricate historical secrets and understanding the various manufacturers, artists, and unique features. By exploring the origins of Quimper pottery, notable figures in its history, and the distinctive designs, one can truly appreciate the artistry and cultural significance of these beautiful pieces. Whether displayed in a private collection or used as functional pieces in the home, Quimper pottery continues to captivate and enchant individuals across the globe with its historical and artistic value.
Frequently Asked Questions
How can you tell if Quimper is real?
The authenticity of Quimper can be easily determined by examining the piece’s unique craftsmanship. Since each item is handmade with meticulous attention to detail, the presence of intricate hand-painted designs is a clear indication of its authenticity. Additionally, the signature of the artist and the marking of “Henriot” on the piece further validate its origin and ensure that it is indeed a genuine Quimper faience.
How do I identify Quimper pottery?
When distinguishing Quimper pottery, there are a few key elements to keep in mind. Firstly, examine the piece for the word “Quimper” which is commonly present on the items along with the pottery maker’s mark. Additionally, high-quality Quimper pottery stands out with its exquisite hand-painted decoration, displaying intricate details that exemplify the artistry involved. Moreover, closely inspect the condition of the pottery, ensuring it is free from any cracks, chips, or signs of overall crazing. By paying attention to these characteristics, you can confidently identify genuine Quimper pottery.
What do the numbers mean on Quimper pottery?
The numbers on Quimper pottery hold significant meaning regarding the specific form and decoration of the piece. When utilizing the former Henriot designs, the personnel would mark their production as “Henriot Quimper” with an “F” number representing the form and a “D” number for the decoration. Similarly, those working with HB designs marked their pieces as “HB Quimper” with corresponding “f” and “d” numbers. These numerical markings serve as valuable identifiers, providing insight into the distinct characteristics of each Quimper pottery piece.
How much is Quimper ware worth?
Quimper ware, with its rich history and wide appeal to collectors, holds significant value in the market. Assuming that all the pieces in your set are complete and well-preserved, an auction sale could fetch a respectable sum ranging from $700 to $1,000. In a reputable antique shop, however, the retail price may command an even higher range, typically around $2,500 to $3,500. Given its popularity and desirable condition, Quimper ware retains its worth and offers a rewarding investment for enthusiasts and collectors alike.
